![]() The actions you don’t take are perhaps just as important as the ones you do take. flushing the area with water (for chemical burns only).placing a light sheet or blanket over them, especially if they appear cold from reduced blood pressure.covering the affected area with a loose bandage or cloth.raising the injured body part above the heart, if possible.While waiting for an ambulance to arrive, you can help a burn victim by: If large burns are restricting your movement or breathing, they will perform an emergency escharotomy to cut away that tough skin.The precise treatment for your fourth-degree burn will depend on the extent of the damage to your body, as well as your overall health. If the burns make it hard to breathe, the doctor might give you a breathing tube or a ventilator. This is a surgery where they cover your burn with healthy skin from you or a donor. You might need to stay in the hospital while it heals. If you have a third-degree burn or second-degree burn covering a large area, the doctor might give you IV fluids to help your skin rehydrate and keep your water and salt balance in your body stable. If you're getting mechanical debridement, you may be given pain medication. Some kinds of debridement cause little pain but mechanical and sharp debridement can hurt. That’s when the doctor gets rid of the dead tissue to help with healing, according to the National Institutes of Health. The fluid-filled blister keeps the underlying skin clean, which prevents infection and promotes healing.įor some second- or third-degree burns, you might need a procedure called debridement. Do not puncture a blister unless it is large, painful, or likely to be further irritated. If it’s mild or moderate, the hospital staff will clean and inspect it. If you have a second-degree burn, or it’s first-degree and larger than your palm, go to the ER for treatment. They may prescribe a prescription antibiotic ointment like bactroban or silver sulfadiazine cream. If there is significant oozing of pus or yellow crust, your burn may be infected and you should see your doctor. Bandaging keeps air off the area, reduces pain, and protects your skin. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Gently apply an over-the-counter ointment like Vaseline or Aquaphor. Do not use soap or any cleaning solution. Rinse it right away with a lot of room-temperature or cool water-not cold water (and not warm or hot water). Exposed you to chemicals or smoke, making it hard to breathe or cause any significant coughing, or changed the sound of your voice.Ī first-degree burn can be treated at home.Uncovered the layer of tissue under the skin-you would see muscle or bone peeking through the skin.Charred your skin-the skin will appear white or black and will feel numb.(Unless it is a very small first-degree burn.) Is on your hands, feet, face, genitals, or on any major joint.Is from any chemical, electrical, or radiation exposure.Go straight to the ER or call 911 if the burn: If anything is burned or stuck onto the skin, do not touch it. If you can easily do so, take off any loose clothing or jewelry that’s near the affected area. Keep the area clean and dry after the soak. Do not apply ice unless you have a sunburn. Move away from the source of the burn as quickly as possible. Sun protection with sunscreen will help make the scar less visible. You may be sent to a specialized burn center if the burns are severe. ![]() For any suspected third-degree burn, you must go right to the emergency room to have it treated. That's usually because the nerve endings are so damaged. It may not even hurt, but instead may feel numb. It might look black, brown, white, or yellow. ![]() They damage skin so deeply that it actually won't be red. Third-degree burns go through the entire thickness of the skin and damage the tissue underneath (like muscle or bones). ![]() You might have to go to the emergency room if the burn covers a large area of your body. It’s very painful, especially when touched. The area will probably swell, and look shiny and wet. They will be pink or red and will blister. Second-degree burns damage the deeper layer of skin so they involve the epidermis and the second layer (dermis). These are the least worrisome and can usually be treated at home. But only the top layer of skin (the epidermis) is damaged. Lauren Levyįirst-degree burns only damage the outermost layer of skin. The roof of the blister acts as a natural band aid for the underlying skin. When there is a blister on the burn, you should not pop the blister or remove it. ![]()
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